材料性能對比圖中所涉及的材料

楊氏模量-密度

Young’s modulus vs. Density

強度—密度

Strength vs. Density 

楊氏模量—強度

Young’s modulus vs. Strength

 比模量—比強度

Specific modulus vs. Specific strength 

 斷裂韌性與楊氏模量

Fracture toughness vs. Young’s modulus

 斷裂韌性與強度

Fracture toughness vs. Strength

損耗因子與楊氏模量

Loss coefficient vs. Young’s modulus

導熱系數與電阻率

Thermal conductivity vs. Electrical resistivity

導熱系數與熱擴散系數

Thermal conductivity vs. Thermal diffusivity

線膨脹系數—導熱系數

Thermal expansion vs. Thermal conductivity

線膨脹系數—楊氏模量

Thermal expansion vs. Young’s modulus

磨損常數與硬度

Wear rate constant vs. Hardness

楊氏模量—相對成本

Young’s modulus vs. Relative cost per unit volume

強度—相對成本

Strength vs. Relative cost per unit volume

 導熱系數—強度

Thermal conductivity vs. Strength

強度—介電損耗

Strength vs. Dielectric loss factor 

 強度—介電損耗(聚合物)

Strength vs. Dielectric loss factor(Polymers)

強度—介電損耗(陶瓷)

Strength vs. Dielectric loss factor(Ceramics)

 電阻率—楊氏模量

Electrical resistivity vs. Young’s modulus

 線膨脹系數—最高工作溫度

Thermal expansion vs. Maximum service temperature

 楊氏模量—自含能量

Young's Modulus vs. Energy

強度—自含能量

Strength vs. Energy

材料的觸覺性能(軟硬、暖涼)

Soft-Hard/Warm-Cold

材料的音高與音色特性

Pitch and brightness

材料價格(單位重量或單位體積)

Price (unit weight & unit volume)

比熱容—密度

Specific Heat Capacity vs. Density

比熱容—價格

Specific Heat Capacity vs. Price

強度—延伸率 

Strength vs. Elongation

電阻率—成本

Electrical resistivity vs. Relative cost

可回收率—成本

Recycle Fraction vs. Relative cost

自含能量與成本

Embodied Energy vs. Relative Cost

參考來源:

1.《Materials Selection in Mechanical Design,Fourth Edition》;

2.新材料在線編譯內容來源:http://www-materials.eng.cam.ac.uk/mpsite/interactive_charts/

PS:《Materials Selection in Mechanical Design,5th dition》的鏈接地址(能下的給小編傳一份啊):

https://www.elsevier.com/books/materials-selection-in-mechanical-design/ashby/978-0-08-100599-6

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